The Parents and Grandparents Super Visa is a special visa program that allows parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents to obtain temporary residence to visit their close relatives in Canada. Here are some key points about the Super Visa:

**Validity and Duration:**
- The Super Visa allows for multiple entries to Canada and is typically valid for up to ten years, or one month before the passport's expiry, whichever is earlier.
- Super Visa holders can stay in Canada for periods of up to 2 years per visit. In contrast, a regular visitor visa usually allows for a maximum stay of 6 months per visit.

**Visa-Exempt Countries:**
- Even individuals from visa-exempt countries can benefit from the Super Visa program.
- Parents or grandparents from visa-exempt countries can apply for a Letter of Introduction from outside Canada, which they present to a border official upon arrival. This letter allows them to enter Canada for up to 2 years.

**Processing Time:**
- The Super Visa application process typically has a relatively short processing time of approximately 8 weeks.

**Eligibility:**
To be eligible for the Parents and Grandparents Super Visa, applicants must meet specific criteria, including:

For the applicant:
- Eligibility for a regular visitor visa, which includes being in good health, having a valid travel document, demonstrating intent to leave Canada at the end of the authorized stay, having ties to their home country (e.g., job, family, property), and having sufficient funds for their stay.
- Being the parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Obtaining medical insurance from a Canadian insurance company that covers at least $100,000 for health care, hospitalization, and repatriation.
- Undergoing a medical examination.

For the family member in Canada:
- Being a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Providing a letter of invitation that details the planned visit, the child or grandchild's occupation and economic situation in Canada, and includes a written and signed promise of financial support for the duration of the visit.
- Demonstrating income above a minimum threshold.

**Limitations:**
- Super Visa holders have the rights and restrictions of regular tourist visa holders, which means they cannot work or study in Canada.

**Pending Permanent Residency Applications:**
- It is possible to obtain a Super Visa even while an application for permanent residency is pending.

Applying for a Parents and Grandparents Super Visa involves a careful assessment of eligibility criteria and the submission of required documents. Individuals interested in this visa should consider seeking assistance from immigration professionals or consultants to ensure a successful application process.